- IBERIAN CROSS
- See cross of calatrava.
  
  
  ![[Iberian cross]](../images/v/vx-es-cr-pr.gif) 
 Flag 
  of Puebla de Don Rodrigo, Spain
 
  - IBERIAN (or IBERIAN-STYLE/TYPE) SHIELD
- The terms that are sometimes used in place of Spanish or Spanish-style to describe a round 
  bottomed shield – particularly when the arms/flag in question are not Spanish – 
  see Spanish style shield.
  
  
  ![[Iberian shield]](../images/v/vx-de-sn.gif)  ![[Iberian shield]](../images/v/vx-br-sc-023.gif)  ![[Iberian shield]](../images/v/vx-de-pg-02-ln.gif)  
 Flag of Stendal County, Germany; 
  Flag of Ascurra, Brazil;  
  Flag of Lenzen/Elbtalaue Subcounty, Germany
 
  - IDEOGRAM
- See mon 1) and its following note.
  
  
  ![[Ichikawa si]](../images/v/vx-jp-12-ik.gif) 
 Flag of 
  Ichikawa, Japan
 
  - IMPALE (or IMPALED) 
- 1) (v) In heraldry a term for the marshalling of (or having earlier marshalled) two sets of 
  arms side-by-side on a shield or banner of arms to indicate marriage or alliance 
  – empale (see also banner of arms, 
  coat of arms 2), 
  dimidiated, 
  entire 1),
  escutcheon of pretence 2),  
  marshalling,
  point-in-point, 
  quarter the arms and 
  quartering 1)) 
- 2) (v) On flags as above, but the images placed on a flag need not be arms 
  as defined herein.
- 3) A term sometimes incorrectly used in place of transfixed  see transfixed.
  
  ![[impaled flags]](../images/v/vx-gb-1649j.gif)  ![[impaled flags]](../images/v/vx-ch-be296.gif)  ![[impaled flags]](../images/v/vx-gb-s-ork.gif)  
 Command Flag of a General at Sea c1650, England; 
  Flag of Lauenen, Switzerland; 
  Banner of the Arms of The Orkneys, UK
 
  - IMPALE(D) BY DIMIDIATION
- In heraldry see dimidiated and following note 
  (also impale 1)).
  
  
        
 Flag of Lehe, Germany;
  Flag of Våler, Norway; 
  Flag of Wodzisław Śląski, Poland
 
  - IMPENDING
- A term sometimes used in blazoning to describe a charge which is apparently suspended without support
  – a term (as far as can be discovered) not known in English heraldry (see also floatant).  
  
  
    .gif)   
 Flag of Hennigsdorf, Germany; 
  Arms of Vale de Asnes, Portugal; 
  Flag of Atalaia, Portugal
 
  - IMPERIAL ARMS
- The arms that represent an empire and its ruler  a type now entirely obsolete  but see 
  imperial emblem 
  (also imperial standard 1) and 
  royal arms).
  
  
  imp.gif)    1915l.jpg)  
 Imperial Arms, Brazil  1822–1889; 
  Flag with  
  Imperial Arms, Mexico 1864–1867;
  Lesser Imperial Arms, Austria 1915–1918
 
  - IMPERIAL BROAD PENNANT
- See broad pennant 4).
  
  
    
 Tsar’s Broad Pennant until 1917, Russia
 
  - IMPERIAL DRAGON FLAG
- The term for one of several varying designs of flag used in Imperial 
  China up to 1912  see wingless dragon 
  (also dragon).
  
  
        
 Chinese Imperial Dragon Flags c1895 (fotw 
  and Ben Cahoon)
 
  - IMPERIAL EMBLEM
- That emblem, now increasingly (but not entirely) obsolete, which represents an emperor – 
  see imperial arms 
  (also imperial standard(s) 1), 
 mon 2) and 
  royal standard(s)).
  
        
 Imperial Emblem (mon), Japan (Wikipedia); Imperial Flag and Emblem 19341945, 
  Manchukuo (fotw & Wikimedia)
 
  - IMPERIAL FLAG
- 1) See imperial standard 1) and 
  imperial standard 2).
- 2) In the plural and in increasingly (but not entirely) obsolete usage, a general heading under 
  which all the flags, standards and banners relating to an emperor, or to the imperial family of any 
  particular country or countries are listed (see also royal flag 2)). 
  
  
        
 Standard of HIH The Crown Prince 1872–1919, Germany; 
  Standard of HIM The Empress 1894–1917, Austria-Hungary; 
  Standard of HIM The Empress, Japan
 
  - IMPERIAL STANDARD
- 1) That flag, now increasingly (but not entirely) obsolete, which signifies the presence and/or 
  authority of an emperor (see also 
  imperial flag 2), 
  mon 2) and 
  royal standard) 
- 2) In the plural and in increasingly (but not entirely) obsolete usage, a term sometimes applied to 
  the flags flown by other members of an imperial family – the empress’s, crown prince’s/prince 
  imperial’s standard etc.
  
  
       
 Imperial Standard for Use Ashore 1858–1917, Russia;
  Imperial Standard 1890–1918, Germany;  
  Imperial Standard, Japan
 
  - IMPERIAL WAR ENSIGN (or IMPERIAL WAR FLAG)
- Direct translations of the German term Kaiserliche Kriegsflagge, and referring to the war 
  ensigns in use from 1871–1919 – see war flag 1) 
  and war flag 2) (also state war flag).
  
  
        
 Kaiserliche Kriegsflaggen/Imperial War Ensigns of Germany 1871–1892,
  1892–1903, 1903–1919