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Dictionary of Vexillology: C (Cottice – Cowed)

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COTTICE(S) (COTISE(S) or COST)
COTTICED (COTISED or COTIZED)
COTTICES (or COTISES)
COUCHANT
COUNTER-
COUNTER-COMPONY
COUNTERCHANGED (or COUNTER-CHANGED)
COUNTERCHANGED CROSS
COUNTY ARMS
COUNTY FLAG
COUPEAU (or COUPEAUX)
COUPEAU OF THREE (or COUPEAUX OF TWO, FOUR, FIVE or SIX)
COUPED (or COUPÉE)
COURANT (CURRENT or CURSANT)
COURTESY FLAG
COVERING
COWARD/COUARD
COWED

COTTICE(S) (COTISE(S) or COST)

A heraldic term for a narrow band, stripe or bendlet (or two or more) on either side of a charge, but separated from it by a narrow strip (or strips) of field – usually only applied to a bend, but sometimes also to fess, pale, and chevron.

See also "cotticed 1)" below.

COTTICED (COTISED or COTIZED)

1) On flags, a term that may be used to describe the addition of one or more narrow stripes or bands to an existing charge (such as a stripe or cross) but which is separated from that charge by a strip of field – but see note below.

2) The alternative heraldic terms used when one (or two or more) narrow band(s), stripe(s) or bendlet(s) appear on either side of a charge, but separated from it by a narrow strip of field – cotised or cotized – see "cottice(s)" above plus notes b) and c) below.

Flag of Bělá u Jevíčka, Czechia; Navy Flag c1920, Ukraine; Flag of Koblenzer Rowing Club, Germany

Notes
a) With regard to 1), where the field is not shown between the charge and the cottice (as illustrated below) it should be described as double or triple fimbriated as appropriate (see also fimbriation 1)).
b) Regarding 2), these terms are usually only applied to a bend, but sometimes also to a fess, pale or chevron, and in addition
c) have a rather more restricted/complex use than has been briefly described above, it is therefore suggested that a suitable glossary or dictionary of heraldry should be consulted for further details.

COTTICES (or COTISES)

The alternative heraldic terms used to describe two or more narrow bands or stripes on either side of a charge as for cost – usually only applied to a bend but also sometimes to other charges (see "cottice(s)" above).

COUCHANT

The heraldic term used when an animal (most often – but not invariably – a lion) is depicted as lying down, with its head generally facing towards the dexter – but see ‘sejant’ and the note below (also ‘heraldic beasts’).

Flag of Rødøy, Norway; Flag of Uhersý Brod, Czechia; Flag of Pedrógão Pequeno, Portugal

Please note that the visual difference between sejant and couchant is often difficult to determine, and we suggest that the official blazon be followed in each individual case.

COUNTER-

The heraldic prefix used when two charges on a shield, banner of arms or flag are turned in contrary directions as in “fleuri-counterfleuri” (see ‘double-tressure fleury counter fleury’), or when two tinctures are reversed either side of a line or lines drawn through a coat of arms see ‘counterchanged’ (also ‘counterchanged cross’ and ‘counter-compony’).

COUNTER-COMPONY

An abbreviation of the heraldic term compony counter-compony used when an ordinary or border is composed of two rows of squares (or occasionally rectangles) in alternating tinctures – see ‘counter-’ above and ‘compony’ (also ‘checky 1)’, ‘checky 2)’, ‘counterchanged’ below, ‘ordinary’ and ‘tincture’).

Flags of Olsberg and Niederwil, Switzerland

COUNTERCHANGED (or COUNTER-CHANGED)

(adj) A heraldic term used to describe two colours alternating either side of a line or lines drawn through a flag or coat of arms or charge – counter-changed or parti-coloured (see also ‘charge’, ‘coat of arms 2)’ ‘counter-’, ’counterchanged cross’, ‘counter-compony’ above and ‘faceted’).

Flag of Greenland; Flag of Trey, Switzerland; Flag of Tas-Sliema, Malta

COUNTERCHANGED CROSS

In heraldry see ‘cross counterchanged’.

Putative Banner of the Dominicans

COUNTY ARMS (or COAT OF ARMS)

See ‘civic arms 2)’.

Arms of the County of Kent, UK; Arms of the County of Somerset, UK

COUNTY FLAG

See ‘sub-national flag’ (also ‘civic flag 2)’.

Flag of Wayne County, Michigan, US; Flag of the County of Essex, UK

COUPEAU (or COUPEAUX)

The alternative French heraldic terms for the base of a shield, banner of arms or a flag that is composed of semi-circular mounds, and is intended to represent (usually) three (but up to ten) hills – a coupeau of two, three, four, five, six or ten, a mount of coupeau, doublemount or threemount – see compartment (also mount).

Flag of Kachkanar, Russia; Flag of Zemun, Serbia; Flag of Ludbreg, Croatia

COUPEAU OF THREE (or COUPEAUX OF TWO, FOUR, FIVE, SIX or TEN)

See coupeau above.

Flag of Oberrohrdorf, Switzerland; Flag of Villarbeney, Switzerland; Flag of Courtételle, Switzerland

COUPED (or COUPÉE)

1) The heraldic terms used when a charge is cut off in a straight line as is often the case with the heads and limbs of animals but see 2) below (also erased).
2) Heraldic terms that are also used when an ordinary or charge does not extend to the edges of a shield or banner of arms, for example a cross-couped or cross coupée.

Unofficial Flag of Northern Ireland; Flag of Andwil, Switzerland; Flag of the ICRC

COURANT (CURRENT or CURSANT)

Alternative heraldic terms used to describe an animal running at full speed – current or cursant.

Flag of Pinelo, Portugal; Arms of Caçarelhos e Angueira, Portugal; Flag of Požega-Slavonia, Croatia

COURTESY FLAG

That flag (normally, but not exclusively, the national flag of the country being visited) flown from a prominent position on a merchant vessel as a matter of courtesy when visiting a foreign port – a complimentary flag (see also ‘yardarm’).

COVERING

1) The term used when a canton, charge or emblem obscures the entire width of a stripe or stripes on a multi-striped flag, and in the case of a canton usually (but not invariably) at the hoist – encroaching upon (see also ‘canton 2)’, ‘multi-stripe’ and ‘overall 1)’ and ‘partially covering’).

2) A term that is also used when an emblem or charge occupies the entire width within a stripe (see also ‘stripe(s)’ and ‘width 2)’).

National Flag of Togo; Flag of Teror, Spain; Flag of Goiás, Brazil

Notes
a) An example of 1) would be a square or rectangular canton covering the first three stripes, as illustrated above, also:
b) Under these circumstances the term is never used alone but always with the number of stripes being covered.

COWARD/COUARD

The heraldic terms used when an animal is shown with its tail between the hind legs – couard – but see the note below (also ‘double queued’ and ‘queued’).

Flag of Leuk, Switzerland; Flag and Arms of Paršovice, Czechia; Flag of Turtmann-Unterems, Switzerland

Please note that in English heraldry the display of an animal (particularly a lion) with its tail between its legs can be a symbol of cowardice or dishonour – see ‘abatements’.

Lion coward/couard denoting cowardice or dishonour (Wikipedia)

COWED

An alternative heraldic tern to queued – see ‘queued’.

Flag of Schleiden, Germany

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