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![[Connell. Bros., Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfcon.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
The Connell brothers operated a fleet of vessels built by their family in the 
famous yard founded in Scotstoun by their relative Charles Connell (1822-1884).
A detailed account of the history of the Connel's yard is given on the "Clyde 
Maritime" portal.
http://www.clydemaritime.co.uk/balclutha 
Lloyd's Book of House Flags 
and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Connell Brothers, Ltd. (#1634, p. 
114), a Glasgow-based shipping company, as vertically divided red-blue, in the 
center, a white lozenge placed horizontally.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#79 
 Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
![[L.R. Conner & Co. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hflrc.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
Robert Livingston and George Steel traded as managers and shipbrokers under 
the title of G. Steel & Co. The partnership was dissolved in April 1889 with 
George carrying on trading as G. Steel & Co. In the same year Robert Livingston 
and Leonard Richard Conner went into partnership as Livingston, Conner & Co. R. 
Livingston & Co., and L.R. Conner & Co., were founded in 1899 with offices at 
Church Street, West Hartlepool with the partnership of Livingston, Conner & Co., 
officially dissolved in July 1900. L.R. Conner & Co. ceased trading in 1916.
http://hhtandn.org/venues/4878/conner-and-co 
Hartlepool History Then and 
Now
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag 
of
L.R. Conner & Co. (#524, p. 61) as white with a green border, charged in 
the center with a green star inscribing a white "C".
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#26 
 Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
![[Consolidated Steam Fishing & Ice Co. (Grimsby), Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfcsi.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 24 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 24 April 2021
In 1919, Consolidated Fisheries Ltd. of Grimsby established a base at 
Swansea, complete with dry dock facilities, engineering & repair shops and 
ships’ stores, all located within the South Dock Basin area. Consolidated 
Fisheries operated a fleet of around 40 deep-sea fishing vessels from Swansea – 
including many of the ‘Castle’ trawlers – up until 1957, when the company 
finally closed down its operations at the port.
http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/docksnewsite/fishingandice.html 
Swansea 
and Port Talbot Docks History
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels 
(1912) shows the house flag of Consolidated Steam Fishing & Ice Co. (Grimsby), 
Ltd. (#424, p. 57) as white with a red border and an imperial crown in the 
center.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#22 
Ivan Sache, 24 April 2021
Based on Sampson (1957)
James Dignan, 14 October 2003
Notable in that the company was involved in a lawsuit with the Imperial Smelting 
Corp. Ltd in which an the company was the plaintiff. The case is cited as an 
example of meeting the burden of proof.
Phil Nelson, 14 October 2003
Although similar to the flag of Constantine Lines, Montreal (Canada), Brown 
(1951) has this flag with a blue C for Joseph Constantine Steamship Line, Ltd., 
London.
Jarig Bakker, 9 August 2004
Joseph Constantine Steamship Line. The version showing the blue "C" from Brown 
1951 is incorrect this being the only edition from this series and the only 
source to so show. The correct version is that with the black "C". The company 
was previously known as Constantine & Pickering Steamship Co. with Lloyds 1904 
showing a white flag having a white canton defined red and bearing a red cross 
and saltire design with in the lower field the red letters "C.&P.S.S.Co." with 
the "o" enhanced with Talbot-Booth in 1942 
describing the cross being surmounted by a red circle as well. Constantine Lines 
(Canada) Ltd. was a subsidiary which became Quebec Steamship Lines Ltd. in 1948.
Neale Rosanoski, 14 April 2005
![[Constantine & Pickering Steamship Co. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfcps.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 4 May 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 4 May 2021 
Constantine & Pickering Steamship Co. was founded in Middlesbrough in 1885 by 
Joseph Constantine (1856-1922) and Warley Pickering, to be renamed to Joseph 
Constantine Steamship Line in 1920. The two associates purchased in 1885 their 
first ship, a three-masted timber clipper called "Homewood". This was soon 
followed by the "Norwood" (1887) but thereafter all the ships were steamships 
like the "Earlswood" (1898). By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the 
fleet had been built up to 22 ocean-going steamers and 6 coasters. The coastal 
ships were operated by a separate division of the company, R.A. Constantine and 
T.H. Donking.
Joseph Constantine held shares in various businesses, such as a 
copper mining company, a regional newspaper, the Costa Rica Railway Company and 
the Mexican Light and Power Company. He also held shares in four Mexican silver 
mines and in the Anglo-Mexican Syndicate. Constantine was appointed High Sheriff 
of Yorkshire in 1916.
The Constantine Group, 1885-2010
http://www.constantinegroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/constantine-history-PDF.pdf
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of 
Constantine & Pickering Steamship Co.(#1738, p. 119) as white with a red and 
white Union Jack in canton and red letters "C.&P.S.S.C°" in base.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#84 
 Ivan 
Sache, 4 May 2021
![[Constants Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~conss.gif) image
by Jarig Bakker, 
based on the website of the National 
Maritime Museum.
image
by Jarig Bakker, 
based on the website of the National 
Maritime Museum.
From the website of the National 
Maritime Museum, "the house flag of Constants Ltd., London. A red 
rectangular flag bearing a white disc in the centre with a black letter 'C' on 
it. The flag is made of a wool and synthetic fibre bunting. It has a cotton 
hoist and is machine sewn. A rope and toggle is attached. The hoist is inscribed 
'Constants Cardiff'. 
The Constant family had been Thames ship owners since the 18th century with a 
head office in London during the 20th century. Constants (South Wales Ltd) was 
formed in 1929 with an office in Cardiff. Its fleet of tramps exported coal from 
South Wales and imported iron ore from Northern Spain, cork, pyrites and timber 
from Portugal and other cargoes from the Mediterranean. The company was wound up 
after the war and its ships registered under the London office. During the 1950s 
and 1960s, a small modern fleet tramped worldwide. In 1973 the family sold the 
company to Dovey Shipping and Industrial Holdings Ltd, Cardiff who closed the 
business down in 1976.
Jarig Bakker, 5 August 2004
Constants Ltd. Lloyds 1904 shows for Joseph Constant of London a blue flag with 
a white design of a 2 "C"s, one being backward with 
Brown 1943 showing a version for the subsidiary Constants (South Wales) Ltd. 
with the emblem in white being displayed on a black panel edged white from a red 
field which was subsequently altered according to 
Brown 1951 to show a single "C" with subsequent 
sources showing the red flag with white circle and black "C".
Neale Rosanoski, 14 April 2005
![[Contship Containerlines houseflag]](../images/g/gb~conts.gif) image by Jorge 
Candeias, 10 January 1998
 image by Jorge 
Candeias, 10 January 1998I'm happy to confirm that the rectangle or company logo on that page is 
indeed a flag, as I saw it flying in front of the firm's Antwerp branch 
yesterday. Of course, a real maritime sighting would have been the real thing.
Jan Mertens, 19 December 2003
![[John Cook & Son houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfcoo.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 30 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 30 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of
John 
Cook & Son (#1392, p. 103), an Aberdeen-based company, as quartered blue-yellow, 
charged in the center with a white eight-pointed star.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#68 
Ivan Sache, 30 April 2021
![[Cooperative Wholesale Society, Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfcws.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
The Co-operative Group has its origins in Rochdale, Lancashire. The Rochdale 
Pioneers Society was famously established in 1844 based upon the notion of 
ethical trading and belief that the profits of the business should be shared 
amongst members according to their purchases.
The Co-operative Wholesale 
Society (CWS) was formed in 1863 by independent co-op societies, to provide 
Co-op produced products to sell in hundreds of Co-op stores that had opened 
based on the Rochdale model of ownership and control.
By 1900 there was 
over 1,400 separate independent co-operative businesses in the UK, all members 
of a wider Co-operative Movement. During the 1900s, many of these independent 
societies began to merge. One of the most significant in recent times was in 
2000, when The Co-operative Group was formed following the merger of the 
Co-operative Wholesale Society and Co-operative Retail Services. This was 
followed in 2007 by the merger of United Co-operatives with The Co-operative 
Group.
https://www.co-operative.coop/who-we-are 
Co-operative Group Ltd.
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of
Denaby 
& Cadeby Main Collieries, Ltd. (#630, p. 66), as blue with a red saltire 
outlined in white and cantonned by the white letters "C", "W", "S" and "L". .
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/31/ 
The 
same house flag is shown for Cooperative Wholesale Society, Ltd. (S.S. 
Fraternityŕ (#579, p. 64).
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/29/ 
 Ivan 
Sache, 25 April 2021
Thomas Coppack & Co.
Flag: Company initials in white on blue.
Source: Lloyds 1912, (#1365, p. 101),
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#66 
Joe McMillan, 20 September 2001
This was a British family firm located in Connah's Quay in Wales originated by 
Captain John Coppack in 1860 and lasting until the early 1970s. Between 1910 and 
1926 it went under the name of Thomas Coppack & Co. using the flag shown.
Neale Rosanoski, 1 February 2004
Thomas Coppack & Co. This was a family firm which became Coppack Bros. & Co. in 
1898 with Lloyds 1904 showing a blue pennant with the white letters (b, above). By 1910 Thomas Coppack had bought out the last of his 3 
brothers becoming Thomas Coppack & Co. with the letters becoming "T.C.&Co." 
(c, above) which in turn apparently became the rectangular version 
which is shown by Lloyds 1912. In 1926 the sons of Thomas took over and the 
company again became Coppack Bros. & Co. changing to a blue swallowtail with 
white letters "C.B.&Co." (d, above) although the LJC chart of 
1930 shows it as a tapered swallowtail in contrast to all other sources.
Neale Rosanoski, 14 April 2005
British Shipping lines: continued