
Last modified: 2023-06-10 by  zachary harden
 zachary harden
Keywords: yacht racing | 
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The rules of Yacht Racing are found in the Racing Rules of Sailing
	(RRS) (which govern the sport of sailing on the water) and the Sailing
	Instructions Guide. The flags used are called "RRS Race Signals". They 
	are revised and published every four years by 
	World Sailing). The current edition 
	is "The Racing Rules of Sailing 2017 - 2020". As a result of actions 
	taken by the World Sailing Racing Rules Committee and the World Sailing 
	Council during the Annual Conference, changes may be made to the RRS 
	during the four-year period. These changes are published as Changes and 
	Corrections to the RRS.
Source: 
	http://www.sailing.org/documents/racing-rules.php 
Also, "Sail races 
	are governed with flags and sound signals to indicate flag changes. The 
	flags used are taken from the International maritime signal flag set (or
	International Code of Signals). During a race and for 
	any signal concerning the race, these flags are defined in the RRS but 
	the signal can be modified by the Sailing Instructions. The raising 
	(hoisting) or removing of a visual signal is accompanied by the emission 
	of a sound signal to draw attention to the new signal. The type of the 
	sound signal (one short sound, two short sounds, one long sound, etc.) is 
	described by the rule according to the type of signal (then a comprehensive 
	arrangement of signal flags follows."
Source: 
	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racing_Rules_of_Sailing#Race_signals 
	
Here's a nice summary of flags used in yacht racing according to the
	type of vessel used in the competition:
"Different classes of racing 
	yachts have their own flags. These flags are used during races. If, for 
	example, the flag of the yacht class is accompanied by one of the 
	conditioned signals of the race (for example: "Race delayed", "Race 
	discontinued", etc.), this means that this signal applies only to this 
	class of yachts. All the flags of the yacht classes are white with black 
	logos (the same logos are applied to sail yachts).
The list is as 
	follows (perhaps is not comprehensive since there are
many subclasses of 
	yachts):
	
- Snipe
	
- 420
	
- Finn
	
- 49er
	
- Soling
	
- Cadet 
	
- Ray
	
- Luch-2 
	
- Optimist
	
- 470
	
- Europe 
	
- Mistral
	
- Tornado
	
- Zoom 8
	
- Yngling
	
- Star
	
- Dragon
	
- Beam-mini
	
- Beam-Radial 
	
- Laser 
	
Source: 
	http://www.vexillographia.ru/yacht.htm (the information found on this 
	website is taken from the Children's sailing school "Rautu" (St. 
	Petersburg) (former semi official website: http://rautu.boom.ru/, 
	currently available at official website: http://rautu-team.ru). For a 
	more thorough and up to date list of Classes, please refer to:
	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sailing_boat_types. 
	The flags can be displayed as seen at
	http://images.slideplayer.com/15/4826155/slides/slide_9.jpg (source:
	http://slideplayer.com/slide/4826155, a slideshow from the UK's RYA 
	(Royal Yachting Association) 
	Club Race Officer Course). In this image one can actually see not only 
	signal flags, but also Class Yacht flags (more precisely the image 
	displays the "420" and the "Laser" Class Yachts (the "Laser" Class 
	displayed here is a variant, having a red background instead of white), 
	in the second pole, from left to right, and from top to bottom).
	Also, the minimum size of flags is 3' x 2' (60 cm x 90 cm), as seen in the 
	same graphic above.
Source: 
	http://www.sailing.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/RMManual2012-12283.pdf 
	(© ISAF International Race Management Manual page H2)
However, in 
	recent years, the colors displayed on Yacht Class flags has changed, 
	using also sky blue as background as well as red and blue colors for the 
	fonts and lines over the background, as seen here:
- 
	http://www.juanpanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Races-postponed.jpg
	(source: http://www.juanpanews.com)
- 
	http://www.nauticadigital.com/wp-content/uploads/161208_mg_4827_SWCMFinal1.jpg
	(source: http://www.nauticadigital.com/deportes/pastor-y-trittel)
 
	Esteban Rivera, 22 May 2018