
Last modified: 2023-06-10 by  zachary harden
 zachary harden
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![[Philippines Coastwise Emblem]](../images/p/ph_cwe.gif) image  by
Miles Li, 6 July 2018
 
image  by
Miles Li, 6 July 2018
Established by the Coastwise Trade Act of 1902; adopted in 1903; currently 
codified as Section 904, An Act to Revise and Codify the Tariff and Customs Laws 
of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 1937 of June 22, 1957:
"Vessels 
engaged in the Philippine coastwise trade shall fly at the mainmast the 
Philippine coastwise emblem, consisting of a rectangular white flag with one 
blue and one red stars ranged from staff to tip in the horizontal median line."
Philippine-registered vessels, licensed to engage in domestic trade, are 
required to fly this flag, thereby exempt the vessels from customs and 
quarantine requirements. A flag for similar purposes existed in the
Republic of Texas in 1839.
Miles Li, 
6 July 2018