
Last modified: 2026-10-17 by
zachary harden
Keywords: ondor | paku alaman | pandjara | paperu | pelemasa | pontianak | porto | riau |
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2:3
image by Željko Heimer, 2 January 1996
National Flag of Indonesia
See also:
approx. 4:5, image by by Jaume Ollé
State flag
image by Rob Raeside, 10 June 2010
based on sketch by John
McMeekin
The State flag of the Empire of Pagaruyung (abolished about 1815, restored some years ago).
Variant flag
image by Chrystian Kretowicz, 10 June 2010
The flag of Pagaruyung as shown on the Indonesian wikipedia with the
different arrangement of the colors:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Pagaruyung.
Chrystian Kretowicz, 10 June 2010
Pakualaman (this flag serves as State & Royal).
John McMeekin, 4
June 2010
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
John McMeekin,
22 September 2014
arms of Palembang provided by John McMeekin,
22 September 2014
Ratio c. 1:1 .
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
Ratio c. 1:2.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ? .
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 11 Oct 2026, based on image provided by John D McMeekin, 11 Dec 2013
A photo of the flag shows that the centre of the flag is complicated, nearly as complicated as the old Sikkim flag.
The present Ruler is the 19th Magau, Y.M. (for Yang Mulia or His Highness) Andi Cimbu Tagunu, ruling since 2000.
John D McMeekin, 11 Dec 2013
image located by John D McMeekin, 11 Dec 2013
The arms are a green octagon bearing crossed swords and a
red-black-yellow-white shield. The coat of arms looks like being modern, the
colours above I would take to mean that those are the colours of their flag, in
vertical form, red/black/golden-yellow/white. Parigi State is located on
The Celebes or Sulawesi Island, and it was small. Two of the most powerful
Sultanates were Gowa and Bone, or Boni, both located on the Southern
arm near
Makasser.
John D McMeekin, 11 Dec 2013
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Maharaja Flag (Bendera Maharaja Pelalawan)
image by Rob Raeside, 9 June 2010
based on sketch by John McMeekin
![]() image by Jaume Ollé |
![]() image by Jaume Ollé |
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekin
Ratio c. 4:5.
Bendera Sultan
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekin
![]() 2:3, image by Jaume Ollé, |
![]() 2:3, image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Oct 2026 |
![]() image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Oct 2026 |
The flag is quartered of blue and yellow, on the central black rectangle is a white elephant.
The first flag (see left image above), based on the article of Dirk Rühl is quartered of green and yellow.
My photo, shot 2013 in Leiden, shows that it is not green but blue.
The colour information is confirmed by the filing card of Wereldmuseum (see central image above).
It is also confirmed a painting (3 pages) with flags from the islands of Haruku and Saparua (see right image above).
On that painting is a more elaborated elephant.
This settlement Porto is located on Saparua Island, not to be mismatch with a namesake settlement on haruku Island.
Source: Wereldmuseum (department Leiden), archive no. RV-370-2081
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Oct 2026
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekin
The red State Flag of Riau looks like the flag of Turkey,
but the white star & crescent is nearer the hoist.
John McMeekin, 1 October 2014
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekin
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekin
approx. 4:5, image by Jaume Ollé
approx. 4:5, image by Jaume Ollé
2:3, image by Jaume Ollé
2:3, image by Jaume Ollé
2:3, image by Jaume Ollé
2:3, image by Ivan Sache
From a paper entitled "Gwenn ha Du" (Black and White) by W. Smith in Ar Banniel", (1996).
Ivan Sache, 2 August 1999
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