
Last modified: 2013-05-18 by rob raeside
Keywords: southeast asia | malaya | malaysia | brunei | singapore | 
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The principal British colonies southeast Asia included Malaya, Singapore, Straits Settlement, Brunei, North Borneo, Sarawak, and Labuan.
Governor General's flag
1946 pattern
![[Southeast Asia Governor General flag]](../images/g/gb-sea46.gif) image 
by Martin Grieve, 21 April 2013
 
image 
by Martin Grieve, 21 April 2013
![[Southeast Asia Governor General flag]](../images/g/gb-sea53.gif) by Peter Johnson, 24 April 2013
 
by Peter Johnson, 24 April 2013
I found the following information in Anne Thurston's 
Sources for Colonial Studies in the Public Record Office. Malcolm MacDonald 
was appointed a governor-general in May 1946 covering the Malayan Union, 
Singapore, and Brunei, extended later to Sarawak and North 
Borneo. There was also a special commissioner, Lord Killearn, who conducted 
foreign affairs in a region that included Burma, Thailand, Indo-China and 
Netherlands East Indies. In May 1948 these two posts were combined and MacDonald 
became commissioner-general for the United Kingdom in South East Asia, with the 
same responsibilities towards the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak and 
North Borneo as he had had, as governor-general. Brunei now had a high 
commissioner who was also governor of Sarawak. In September 1955 he was 
succeeded by Sir Robert Scott, and 'responsibilities declined during the 
1950's'. I presume that this is a reference to the independence, in August 1957, 
of the Federation of Malaya, which had its own monarchy and would not have 
needed a governor-general. At a guess, the post came to an end in September 1963 
when Sarawak, Sabah (North Borneo) and Singapore merged with Malaya to form the
Federation of Malaysia. So it seems reasonable to date the 
flag 1946-1963(?). 
David Prothero, 16, 18 and 28 January 2000
Before the Japanese invasion, the Governor of the Straits Settlements was, I 
believe, also the High Commissioner to the Federate Malay States. I don't think 
he had a special flag for the position.
Peter Johnson, David Prothero, 1 March 2005
Unfederated States had British advisers while Federated States had British 
residents. I have an idea that the British residents may have had swallow-tail 
versions of the state flag, but I am not sure.
David Prothero, 1 March 2005
From Nick Weekes:
"When the RCS (Royal Commonwealth Society) Library was still in London, I found 
there a photocopy of an extract from an article 'The Flags of the Malay 
Peninsula' published in 'Jour. Straits Branch R. A. Soc., No. 75, 1917' (I think 
this may be Royal Asian Society). The relevant text said 'The Chief Secretary of 
the Federated Malay States has a Jack corresponding to the Governor's [i.e., the 
Governor of the Straits Settlements as described earlier in the article] in 
which a kris is the emblem'.
     Perhaps the reason that I can find no other evidence of 
this defacement is that the Chief Secretary was getting above himself and was 
instructed by someone to stop using the defacement. The Chief Secretary was 
subordinate to the Governor of the Straits Settlements (also High Commissioner 
for the Malay States and British Agent for British North Borneo and Sarawak)."
David Prothero, 27 April 2005
In May 1946 a Governor-General post was created for the administration the 
Malayan Union, Singapore, Brunei, Sarawak and the British North Borneo Company. 
At the same time a special commissioner assumed responsibility for advising the 
UK government on problems relating to Burma, Siam, Indo-China and the 
Netherlands East Indies. In May 1948 the two posts were combined and the 
Governor-General became a Commissioner-General with head-quarters in Singapore.
According to Carr, there should be a hyphen between ‘South’ and ‘East’. The 
ratio of the flag was 21:16 with the charge occupying “approximately 
three-quarters of the depth of the hoist”. The same dimensions applied to the 
‘Federation of Nigeria’, ‘Ghana’ and ‘Federation of the West Indies’ flags.
David Prothero, 20 April 2013
 I assume that the same dimensions were maintained when the crown was 
changed in 1953. Accordingly, I have had a go at making an image of the post 
1953 version.
 Peter Johnson, 24 April 2013
![[flag of Director of Operations, Borneo, 1964]](../images/g/gb_dob.gif) image 
by Martin Grieve, 20 August 2005
 
image 
by Martin Grieve, 20 August 2005
An usual British tri-service flag. The normal order of the colours, first, 
dark blue-Navy; second, red-Army; third, pale blue-Air Force; has been altered 
putting the Air Force colour at the top of the flag. Approved September 1964 for 
the Headquarters of the Director of Operations, Borneo. 
National Archives (PRO) WO 32/15019.
David Prothero, 20 August 2004