
Last modified: 2017-11-04 by antónio martins
Keywords: abya yala | awyayala | south america | chakana | day-night | disc (black-white) | moon | triangles: 2 | triangle (yellow on white) | triangle: down (yellow) | triangle (red on white) | triangle: top (red) | 
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![[flag]](../images/x/xi!awya.gif)
image by António Martins, 12 Feb 2000
See also:
External links:
The Continental flag (used by the native peoples to represent Latin 
America (Awyayala, in Quechua): plain white.
Jaume Ollé, 1997
In Kara Chukiwanka’s article [qch9X] 
this flag pair is presented as «Janq’u 
Wip’ala», 
or white flag, one of the three flags of the Wiñaymarka culture. 
This is a flag pair, consisting of a square 
white flag and another flag. No explicit reference to 
the flag pair duality, apart from the 
illustration 
showing both flags (plain and two-triangle). No indication about its 
(modern?) use as the flag of Awya Yala (=South 
America).
António Martins, 03 Jun 2008
![[flag]](../images/x/xi_awy2a.gif)
image by António Martins, 22 Dec 2006
The continental flag also is has 
a pair. It is white (?) with a zig-zag cross 
with a central disc of two-colors (I only have a black and white image). 
This symbol is named chakana and the disc 
represents the day and the night.
Jaume Ollé, 1997
Flag with a white chakana (outlined in black) 
on white background, which makes a poor design.
António Martins, 22 Dec 2006
![[flag]](../images/x/xi_awy2.gif)
image by António Martins, 01 Dec 2006
In this 
online 
2005 photo 
(context), 
is also shown, but painted/pasted on a ribbon banner instead of held as 
a regular flag, the white square flag with 
large red chakana pierced with a black and white disc.
António Martins, 24 Nov 2006
![[flag]](../images/x/xi_awy2b.gif)
image by António Martins, 05 Feb 2007
This flag can be seen in use, along with a Qullasuyu 
flag (white diagonal), as a lecture table cloth in a 
photo 
on 
line (context). 
Note that on this photo the hoist of the flags used for table draping is 
facing down: The pattern for the chakana and its placement on the flag is 
based on the 7×7 square suyu flag 
design, which is yet another way to draw and 
place the chakana.
António Martins, 04 Feb 2007
![[flag]](../images/x/xi_fig8.gif)
image by António Martins, 03 Jun 2008
In Kara Chukiwanka’s article [qch9X] 
this flag pair is presented as «Janq’u 
Wip’ala», 
or white flag, one of the three flags of the 
Wiñaymarka culture. 
This is a flag pair, consisting of a square white flag 
and a square white flag with two small 
triangles, yellow and red, joint in a figure of eight. According to Kara 
Chukiwanka’s article article [qch9X], 
this «signo bitriángulo de color amarillo y rojo 
»(…)« en base a las cuatro 
divisiones del Pusisuyu».
António Martins, 03 Jun 2008
Anything below this line was not added by the editor of this page.