
Last modified: 2022-08-13 by juan manuel gabino villascán
Keywords: mexico | jalisco | autlan de navarro | red | scarlet | glyph | water | white | 
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by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán, 27 June 2011
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from 
CulturaAutlán |
Las banderas del carnaval |
Autlan |
deGrana |
Galería CulturAutlán |
Municipality of Autlán de Navarro |
See also:
Traditionally, the town has been known as Autlán de la Grana [Autlan of the 
scarlet color], because of the growing of the cochineal, a certain kind of 
insect grows in the prickly pears, out of which such a color is obtained. 
During pre-Hispanic ages it was to be used to color clothes and during the 
Colonial era, the color was exported to Europe, being Autlan the main 
exporter 
(cf. 
Autlán de Navarro: historia y geografía).
The scarlet color of the flag of Autlan recalls the traditional 
"cochineal industry", while the emblem in the middle is just the Nahuatl 
pictograph representing the word 'Autlan', which in that language means 
"near of the irrigation ditch", from 'Aotli': "irrigation ditch" or 
"channel"; and 'tlan': "land" or "near of", represented by the teeth-shaped 
figure in the pictograph. The glyph is said to be reproduced after the 
Mendoza Codex
(cf. 
Autlán de Navarro: historia y geografía and
Heráldica oficial de los municipios de Jalisco: Autlán de Navarro).
The site 
Heráldica oficial de los municipios de Jalisco: Autlán de Navarro
says that "the municipality has a flag for its own. It is a rectangle divided into 
three equal stripes, upper and middle ones are scarlet and the bottom one is 
white. The cochineal is represented by the scarlet color, while white stands 
for peace, friendship, fraternity and hospitality. In the middle appears the 
municipality's heraldic emblem."
Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán, 3 July 2011.
Anything below this line was not added by the editor of this page.