
Last modified: 2022-11-05 by ian macdonald
Keywords: holy metropolis of abkhazia | 
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![[Flag]](../images/g/ge_abhma.gif) image by Valentin Poposki, 18 
July 2021
 image by Valentin Poposki, 18 
July 2021
See also:
Tomislav Šipek, 16 July 2019
The Orthodox Church in Abkhazia, officially Holy Metropolis of Abkhazia, got 
a new flag and coat of arms, created by Akhra Smyr and realized by Georgy 
Zakhartsev. The new symbols were presented on 08.07.2017, during the evening 
dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the proclamation of the new autocephaly of 
the Abkhaz Church.
https://anyha.org/apsny-amitropolia-psja-asymbolkwa/ 
Flag: Heraldic 
description:
The flag is a rectangular cloth consisting of two equal vertical 
stripes: white at the pole edge, and blue at the free edge. In the center of the 
flag there is an image of a four-pointed white Byzantine cross with a blue 
edging. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1: 2.
Explanation of the symbolism:
Two vertical stripes symbolize the holy 
apostles Andrew the First-Called and Simon the Canaanite, who brought the good 
news to Abkhazia. The white color symbolizes Abkhazia, blue color - the sea 
through which the Apostles got to Abkhazia. The position and shape of the cross 
symbolize the connection of Abkhazia with the entire Christian world and the 
special role of Rome / Byzantium in the formation of the Christian Church in 
Abkhazia.
Valentin Poposki, 18 July 2021
It looks like the "Holy Metropolis of Abkhazia" is actually a dissident 
movement within the already established Abkhazian Orthodox Church, which itself 
declared its separation from the Georgian Orthodox Church in 2009 (it is also 
not recognized by any other Orthodox Church [besides the Russian one?]). Like 
all things related to Abkhazia there multiple sides. This is the 'state church' 
of the Republic of Abkhazia and it has its own flag since at least 2012. Of 
course the former head of the Sukhumi-Abkhazian Eparchy of the Georgian Orthodox 
Church (Daniel Datuashvili, from 2010 Ilia Shiolashvili) is in exile in Georgia. 
The "head" of 'Holy Metropolis of Abkhazia' Archimandrite Dorotheos was actually 
suspended by the Bishop of Maikop and Adygea Tikhon of the Russian Orthodox 
Church in 2011 for his actions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorotheos_Dbar 
The Abkhazian Orthodox 
Church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazian_Orthodox_Church 
"On 15 
September 2009 the leadership of the Sukhumi-Abkhazian Eparchy, against the 
authority of Ilia II, Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia, declared that it no 
longer considered itself part of the Georgian Orthodox Church, and that it was 
re-establishing the Catholicate of Abkhazia, and that it would henceforth be 
known as the Abkhazian Orthodox Church.
Its leader Vissarion Aplia asked 
both the Russian and Georgian Orthodox churches to recognize the "Abkhazian 
Orthodox Church". A spokesman for the Georgian patriarchate said the decision to 
separate from the Georgian Orthodox Church was taken by a "group of impostors", 
while the Russian Orthodox Church confirmed that it continued to view Abkhazia 
as the canonical territory of the Georgian Church.[5][6]
On 9 February 
2011, the Abkhazian government transferred 38 churches, cathedrals and 
monasteries perpetually into the care of the Abkhazian Orthodox Church.
Hierarchy
Vissarion Aplaa is the Primate of the Abkhazian Orthodox Church 
since 2009 and is the self-proclaimed catholicos of the Abkhazian Orthodox 
Church.[8] The Pitsunda Cathedral is the church's chief cathedral and the seat 
of its primate.
The Church is presently organised into two eparchies, one 
in Pitsunda and another in Sukhumi. The Church has nine parishes. It also has 
two monasteries, the New Athos Monastery and the Kaman Monastery. "
Ben 
Cahoon, 19 July 2021
![[Flag]](../images/g/ge_abhma).gif) image by Valentin Poposki, 18 
July 2021
 image by Valentin Poposki, 18 
July 2021
Coat of arms: Heraldic description:
A quadrangular shield with a 
round base, four-part beveled in the shape of the St. Andrew's cross. The first 
and fourth fields of the shield are azure, the second and third are silver. In 
the place of honor in the first field of the shield there is a silver Byzantine 
cross. In the second and third fields, there are three water carriers: two and 
one, one and two. On the fourth field, in the belly of the shield, is a silver 
ship under full sails. The shield is framed with a golden olive wreath.
Explanation of symbolism:
Silver (white) symbolizes Abkhazia, azure (blue) - 
the sea through which the Apostles got to Abkhazia. The cross in the place of 
honor symbolizes the unity of Abkhazia with the entire Christian world. The 
cross section of the shield in the shape of the St.Andrew's cross symbolizes the 
evangelist of Abkhazia, the holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called, in whose name 
the Patriarchal Cathedral in Pitsunda was consecrated. Six waterpots symbolize 
the connection with the holy Apostle Simon of Cana of Galilee, where the miracle 
of transforming water into wine in six vessels took place. The Roman ship 
symbolizes the way of penetration and establishment of Christianity in Abkhazia. 
The golden olive wreath symbolizes the peace, prosperity and prosperity of 
Christianity in Abkhazia.
Valentin Poposki, 18 
July 2021