
Last modified: 2021-12-11 by ian macdonald
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![[Flag of 
Caxambu do Sul, SC (Brazil)]](../images/b/br-sc-063.gif) image by Dirk Schönberger, 
1 June 2012
  image by Dirk Schönberger, 
1 June 2012
The municipality of Caxambu do Sul (4,406 inhabitants in 2010; 14,058 ha) is 
located on the border with Rio Grande do Sul, 600 km west of Florianópolis.
Caxambu has two reported etymologies, the African words "cacha", "a drum", 
and "umbu", "music", the "caxambu" being the drum used to perform that music, 
and the native words "caa" ("a bush"), "xá", "to see", and "umbu", "a stream", 
therefore "a bush mirroring in the stream".
Caxambu was settled in 183 by 
colonists coming from Rio Grande do Sul. Caxambu was elevated the 6th district 
of Chapecó, then in Paraná, by Municipal Law No. 21 promulgated on 25 April 
1919, and inaugurated on 21 July 1921. The municipality of Caxambu do Sul was 
established by State Law No. 866 promulgated on 14 December 1962, and 
inaugurated on 16 January 1963.
http://antigo.caxambudosul.sc.gov.br/ 
Municipal website
Ivan Sache, 2 November 2021
Quartered per saltire, green above and below, red to hoist and fly, a white-edged black saltire, with the municipal arms in the centre in a white disk.
Official website at
http://www.caxambudosul.sc.gov.br
Dirk Schönberger, 1 June 2012
 
The flag and arms of Caxambu do Sul are prescribed by Municipal Law No. 159 
 promulgated on 29 December 1972.
The municipal flag of Caxambu do Sul, 
 designed by the heraldist Arcinoé Antonio Peixoto de Faria, shall be quartered 
 in saltire, the quarters, in turn green and red constituted by four white 
 stripes superimposed with red stripes, placed two by two in bend and bend 
 sinister and running from a central white disk charged with the municipal coat 
 of arms.
The coat of arms applied on the flag represents the municipal 
 government while the white circle inscribing it represents the town proper as 
 the municipal seat. The circle is the heraldic symbol of infinity, as a 
 geometric figure with neither a beginning nor a end. White is a symbol of 
 peace, friendship, work, prosperity, purity and religious feeling. The white 
 stripes charged with black stripes represent the spread of municipal power all 
 over the territory. Black is a symbol of prudence, wisdom, moderation, 
 authority and firmness. The green and red quarters represent the rural estates 
 scattered over the municipal territory. Green is a symbol of honor, civility, 
 courtesy, glee, abundance and hope; hope is green since greening fields in 
 spring promise profuse harvests. Red is a symbol of fertility, dedication, 
 patriotic love, audacity, intrepidity, courage and valiance.
The coat of 
 arms of Caxambu do Sul were designed by the heraldist Arcinoé Antonio Peixoto 
 de Faria.
The Samnite shield, used to represent the arms of Caxambu do 
 Sul, was the first style of shield introduced to Portugal under French 
 influence. The mural crown surmounting the shield is the universal symbol of 
 coat of arms of domains, classifying the town as of third rank or municipal 
 seat. Argent is a symbol of peace, friendship, work, prosperity, purity and 
 religious feeling. In the shield's center, a caxambu vert - green outlined 
 argent (silver) and gules (red), makes the arms canting. Vert (green) is a 
 symbol of honor, civility, courtesy, glee, abundance and hope; hope is green 
 since greening fields in spring promise profuse harvests. In chief the armed 
 wheel recalls St. Catherine's martyr tool, patron and namesake of the state 
 where Caxambu do Sul is located. The wheel is flanked by a hunting horn in 
 cowboy style sable (black), recalling cattle-breeding, of great significance 
 for the municipality's life. Sable (black) is a symbol of austerity, prudence, 
 wisdom, moderation, authority and firmness. The pig's heads sable (black) 
 recalls pig-breeding, the municipality's main source of income. The plow sable 
 (black) indicate the economic resources supplied by agriculture.
As outer 
 ornaments, the logs proper recall timber industry, while maize, beans and 
 soybean represent the main products of the generous and fertile soil.
On a 
 scroll gules (red), a symbol of dedication, patriotic love, audacity, 
 intrepidity, courage and valiance, in letters argent (silver) the identifying 
 toponym "Caxambu do Sul" surrounded by its date of political emancipation, 
 "14-12-1962".
 
 http://antigo.caxambudosul.sc.gov.br/conteudo/?item=18919&fa=2630&PHPSESSID=dnkfj1tmhdod0a4opd4j0r9tg6
 
Municipal website
Photos
 
 https://www.facebook.com/prefeituramunicipaldecaxambudosul/photos/a.881636202290087/881641622289545/?type=3&theater
 
 
 https://www.facebook.com/prefeituramunicipaldecaxambudosul/photos/a.272313773222336/815454805574894/?type=3&theater
 
 
 https://www.facebook.com/prefeituramunicipaldecaxambudosul/photos/a.272313773222336/752784201841955/?type=3&theater
 
 
 https://www.facebook.com/prefeituramunicipaldecaxambudosul/photos/a.272313773222336/657797238007319/?type=3&theater
Ivan Sache, 2 November 2021