
Last modified: 2020-09-25 by ian macdonald
Keywords: syria | syrian air | 
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image by Randy Young, 2 August 2020
Syrian Air (السورية للطيران) is the flag carrier of Syria. It was 
established on December 21, 1946 as Syrian Airways (other sources mention 
مؤسسة الطيران السورية (English: Syrian Aviation Corporation), as an 
institution (that is: a State-owned company). Financial difficulties caused 
the suspension of services in 1948, but after receiving government support 
operations were resumed in 1951. In February 1958, Syria and Egypt decided to unite under the 
leadership of president Gamal Abdel Nasser, and the two countries became 
provinces of the United Arab Republic. The merger between الخطوط 
الجوية السورية (English: Syrian Airlines, also translated as Syrian Airways) 
مصر إير (English: Egypt Air, transliterated to MisrAir), the state-owned 
airlines of Syria and Egypt came as a consequence of this political union. 
The airlines merged on December 25, 1958, to form شركة الطيران العربية 
المتحدة (English: United Arab Airlines, UAA). At the time of the merger, 
Syrian Airways was still only a small regional airline while its Egyptian 
counterpart, Misrair, was the largest and oldest airline in the Arab world, 
operating an extensive network out of Cairo, the region's metropolis. The 
union between Egypt and Syria ended on September 26, 1961, amidst tensions
between the leaderships of the two provinces of the UAR. The Syrian Arab 
Republic was declared in Syria, while Egypt chose to continue to carry the 
title of UAR for a few more years, resulting in the renaming of the company 
once again, as مؤسسة الطيران العربية السورية (English: Syrian Arab Aviation 
Corporation, or Syrian Arab Aviation Airlines) in October 1961. The "SyrianAir" 
acronym was officially adopted on November 11, 1975, again becoming private, 
in anticipation of the delivery of the new Boeing fleet and in order to 
generate a more modern and international image. However, SyrianAir's official 
and legal title continued to be الطيران العربية السورية (English: Syrian Arab 
Aviation or Syrian Arab Airlines). On January 9, 2020 the country's President 
introduced a legislative Decree to change the name from Syrian Arab Airlines 
to Syrian Air".
Sources: https://syriaair.com/history/, 
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Airlines,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Air and
https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Syrian-Arab-Airlines
The current flag is a horizontal blue background featuring the bird
logo (https://www.seatlink.com/images/logos/no-text/sm/syrian-arab-air.png, 
source: 
https://www.seatlink.com/airlines/syrian-arab-air/seat-maps/syrian-arab-air-airbus-a320-seat-map/) in the middle, and the name Syrian Air on the bottom left corner and the 
inscription in Arabic on the bottom right corner, all in white outline and 
white color font type. This logo was introduced in 1973, featuring of course 
the airline's new logo, "a mythical bird rising over a Mediterranean-blue 
disk" (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Air).
The flag shown above is based on https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTe0pwyuLePUQNtJmjxTztMTzrswuyh5FrFICg3QU3K08IhNU-n&s, source: https://www.facebook.com/pg/Syrian-Air-Training-Center-115098962528159/posts/). This is the current desktop flag of the company.
Esteban Rivera, 1 August 2020
image by Esteban Rivera, 1 August 2020
For visual reference, here's the logo explained (unfortunately it is a 
graphic with Arabic text and I cannot translate it). Image from:
https://www.facebook.com/QSWRB.sy/photos/a.114881023302987/127031348754621/?type=3&theater, 
source: 
https://www.facebook.com/QSWRB.sy/
 Esteban Rivera, 1 August 2020
image by Esteban Rivera, 1 August 2020
There are also images of the previous airline name and logo, as shown. This image is from the original, located here: http://syriaair.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/1-300x200.jpg, source: https://syriaair.com/history). This is an old set of pilot wings showing the previous airline logo, together with the company's name on top).
Esteban Rivera, 1 August 2020