
Last modified: 2021-05-29 by rob raeside
Keywords: brittany ferries | brocklebank | brussels steamship | bssco | 
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![[Thos. and Jon Brocklebank Ltd houseflag]](../images/g/gb~brock.gif) image
by Ivan Sache, 12 March 2006
image
by Ivan Sache, 12 March 2006from Stewart and Styring's Flags, Funnels and Hull Colors 1963
![[Thos. and Jon Brocklebank Ltd former houseflag]](../images/g/gb~broc1.gif) image by 
Ivan Sache, 28 April 2021
 
image by 
Ivan Sache, 28 April 2021
T & J Brocklebank, Ltd. was founded about 1770. Their first 
houseflag was altered in 1820 to the one which flies today at the foremast. The 
reason usually given for this is that many of Brocklebank's early vessels were 
privateers, whose mainmasts were reserved for the letters-of-marque pennant, so 
the houseflag was relegated to the fore. In books it is asserted that 
Brocklebank's is the only houseflag worn thus - however Sandbach, Tinne & Co. 
did it too.
Source: Loughran (1979) "A Survey of Mercantile Houseflags 
& Funnels" 
Jarig Bakker, 28 February 2004
See also: British Privateers
Larousse Commercial Illustré (1930) shows Anchor Brocklebank & 
Well Lines, Liverpool: vertically divided white-blue, white nearest the hoist. 
On FOTW-ws under 'Thos. and Jon Brocklebank Ltd'. The company name Larousse 
gives makes more sense if we know that Cunard purchased Brocklebank and Anchor 
Line in 1911, followed by the Well Line in 1916.
Jan Mertens, 28 May 2004
The business was founded by Daniel Brocklebank, 
who after an early career as a New England shipbuilder and British merchant 
retired to shore as a ship owner and shipbuilder, based in Whitehaven. In 1800 
he passed the business on to his sons Thomas and John, (the firm was re-named 
Thomas & John Brocklebank in 1801). It originally traded with the Americas, but 
after the ending of the East India Company's monopoly of trade with India, the 
company opened routes to the subcontinent in 1815 and later to the Far East, 
starting services to China in 1860. In 1819 Thomas Brocklebank opened an office 
in Liverpool which city became the company's main base. The company acquired its 
first steamer in 1889, but operated sailing ships until 1906. By this time the 
firm were mainly ship owners. In 1919 Cunard acquired the majority holding of 
Brocklebank shares, the rest was held by Anchor Lines; however the composition 
of the board remained unchanged. The company sustained heavy losses in the First 
and Second World Wars and was hit by the trade restrictions that followed the 
independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. The temporary closure of the Suez 
Canal and containerisation led to the end of trade to India. Cunard sold the two 
last liveried Brocklebank ships in 1983 and this marked the end of the company 
as a separate entity.
https://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/179.html 
National 
Maritime Museum
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the 
same house flag (#974, p. 83).
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/48/ 
Ivan Sache, 28 April 2021
![[Bromley Shipping plc houseflag]](../images/g/gb~bsplc.gif) image by Jarig 
Bakker, 11 November 2005
 image by Jarig 
Bakker, 11 November 2005
Bromley Shipping plc, Bromley - blue flag bordered white; stylized white "BS".
Source: Loughran (1995)
Jarig Bakker, 11 November 2005
Bromport Steamship Company, Limited, Liverpool - blue flag, white 6-pointed 
contoured star, with in center white "L", in all corners white "BSCL".
Source: Brown's Flags and Funnels of British and Foreign Steamship Companies [Wedge 1926]
Jarig Bakker, 20 February 2005
Bromport Steamship Co. Ltd. The company, which operated from 1916 to 1923, was a 
subsidiary of Lever Brothers which presumably accounts for the extra "L".
Neale Rosanoski, 19 May 2005
![[Broomhill Collieries, Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfbcl.gif) image by Ivan Sache, 29 April 2021
 
image by Ivan Sache, 29 April 2021
Several collieries existed in the coastal area near Amble. In 1783 there was a 
“colliery and seam of coal” situated on the rocks at Amble Point. A shaft was 
sunk in the early 1800s in Hauxley township and named Radcliffe. It closed in 
1892 when flooding and fire occured. Togston pit opened a few years later with a 
line connecting it to the Radcliffe Colliery line. Another shaft was sunk in 
1900, a mile from the original pit at Radcliffe, and named Newburgh. At that 
time, the pits, the railways between Broomhill (where another mine existed) and 
the coal staithes, as well as Amble harbour and the ships, were taken under new 
ownership and the entire business renamed Broomhill Collieries.
The 
engines or “tankies” operating on the mineral line from Broomhill to the 
staithes at Amble harbour were named after Northumbrian rivers including the 
Coquet, and the coal boats or “colliers” were named after local villages such as 
Togston. Newburgh closed in the 1920s due to severe flooding. A shaft sunk at 
Hauxley in 1926 survived until the late 1960s and some miners were transferred 
to Shilbottle and Whittle. A drift mine sunk at Radcliffe closed in 1962. With 
coal production in decline, the last shipment left Amble harbour in the late 
1960s, followed by the demolition of the staithes.
https://bailiffgatecollections.co.uk/about-us/our-area/coal-mining/ 
Bailiffgate Collections
The company was registered on 1 November 1900, 
for the purpose of taking over as going concerns the businesses of three other 
companies, the Broomhill Coal Company (Limited), the Radcliffe Coal Company 
(Limited), the steamers of the Broomhill Shipping Company (Limited), and of 
purchasing all the debentures of the Warkworth Harbour Commissioners.
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Broomhill_Collieries 
The Stock Exchange 
Year Book 1908
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the 
house flag of Broomhill Collieries, Ltd. (#1143, p. 91) as blue with the white 
letters "B.C.L.".
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#56 
Ivan Sache, 29 April 2021
![[Joseph Brown & Sonhouseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfjbr.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 27 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 27 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Joseph 
Brown & Son (Northfield S.S. Co., Ltd) (#856, p. 77), a Liverpool-based company, 
as white with a blue cross, charged in the center with a red disc inscribing a 
white smaller disc.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/42/ 
Ivan Sache, 27 April 2021
![[Wm. Brown, Atkinson & Co., Ltd. houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfbat.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 24 April 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 24 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Wm. 
Brown, Atkinson & Co., Ltd. (Sea Steamship Co., Ltd.) (#481, p. 59), a 
Hull-based company, as triangular, vertically divided in 16 stripes, in turn 
blue and white.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#24 
Ivan Sache, 24 April 2021
![[John Bruce & Co houseflag]](../images/g/gb~hfbru.gif) image by Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
 image by Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
"Mr John Bruce, who has died at his home in Helensburgh, was senior partner 
of John Bruce and Co. (Shipping) Ltd., shipowners, Glasgow, until his retirement 
a few months ago. He was 69.
Mr Bruce, a native of Helensburgh, was a former 
chairman of the Clyde Steamship Insurance Association; a director of the Glasgow 
and Clyde Shipowners' Association, the Glasgow Shipowners' Benevolent 
Association; and the North of England Protecting and Indemnity Association. He 
was also a member of the committee of Lloyds and the Chamber of Shipping. [...]
"The Glasgow Herald", 4 July 1961
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19610704&id=JjM1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=HqYLAAAAIBAJ&pg=6045,395790
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of 
John Bruce & Co. (#1639, p. 115) as blue, charged in the center with a white 
saltire not reaching the corners of the flag.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#80 
 Ivan 
Sache, 3 May 2021
Based on Sampson (1957)
James Dignan, 11 October 2003
This company was registered in London (Stewart & Styring, 
1963). In 1954 the company appears to have had two coastal vessels: the 
"City of Brussels" and the "City of London." But this is different from the 
other more famous "City of Brussels" which was the first ship to cross the 
Atlantic in 8 days (different owner, different era).
Phil Nelson, 12 October 2003
British Shipping lines: continued