
Last modified: 2025-08-02 by martin karner
Keywords: vexillological terms | 
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Please note that this word is recorded as having a Spanish origin (which remains unproven) however, the extent to which it was used in English medieval manuscripts is not known.
  
  ![[alferes]](../images/v/vx-bouc.jpg) 
  
  ![[alferes]](../images/v/vx-verspronck.jpg)
  Alferous/Standard Bearers: paintings from Victor Boucquet (left, 1664) and J.C. Verspronck (1640) 
  
Notes
a) It is suggested that the alternative form was sometimes used in 
  medieval manuscripts
b) There is a possible relationship between this term and the 
  Spanish military rank of alférez or ensign (see also 
  ensign 5).
  
  
  ![[alight]](../images/v/vx-pt-tvdtm-ss).gif) 
 
  
  ![[alight]](../images/v/vx-pt-tvdtm-ss.gif) 
 
  Arms and Flag of Torres Vedras, Portugal
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  Flag of the State of Virginia, US; 
  Jack of the Batavian Republic 1797, The Netherlands; 
  Flag of Richmond 19141933, US 
  
  
  ![[Goppisberg]](../images/v/vx-ch-vs095.gif) 
  
  ![[Radzymin]](../images/v/vx-pl-ma-rd.gif) 
  
  Flag of Goppisberg Switzerland;
  Flag of Radzymin, Poland
  
  
  ![[Magdeburg]](../images/v/vx-magde).gif) 
  
  ![[Magdeburg]](../images/v/vx-de-st-md.gif)
  Arms and Flag of Magdeburg ("Maiden Castle"), Germany (Wikipedia & fotw)
  
  
   
  
   
  
National Flag/Civil Ensign as regulated, and Alternative Civil Ensign of the 
  United Arab Emirates 
  
  
  ![[ambassadorial flag example]](../images/v/vx-sl_emb.gif) 
  
  ![[ambassadorial flag example]](../images/v/vx-it_amb.gif) 
  
  ![[ambassadorial flag example]](../images/v/vx-fi-amb19.gif)
  Ambassador's flags: Sierra Leone, 
  Italy 1918 and Finland 19191920 
  
  
  ![[example]](../images/v/vx-us_awm.gif) 
  
American War Mothers/Armistice Day Flag, US
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