
Last modified: 2014-06-29 by klaus-michael schneider
Keywords: quinas: 5 (16 plates) | quinas: 5 (7 plates) | quina: 7 plates | quina: 16 plates | castille bordure | castle (yellow) | royal standard | afonso 3 (portugal) | 
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King Afonso III added a border red charged with castles gold marking 
his marriage to Queen Beatriz, daughter of King Alfonso IX of Castille, 
whose arms are a castle gold on red. “Popular” heraldry 
attributes the castles to the definitive conquest and annexation of 
Moorish Algarve, after seven battles, but the 
Castille connection is much more probable, especially for the number of 
castles was fixed to seven only in 1640.
António Martins, 21 May 1997
The seals of the time show that the designs of the castles were much 
more crude than in this image, and changed with the time toward a better 
graphic rendition. The same applies to the flag of 
1385.
Mario Fabretto, 22 May 1997
The seals of the time showed especially a lack of standardization. 
Those depicted in Livro das Horas de Dom Dinis, e.g., 
I’d certainly won’t call crude. Anyway, I chose to use the same castles 
as in the modern flag, for that detail is heraldically irrelevant 
(notice that often towers are used instead of 
true castles — this is yes a heraldry error).
António Martins, 22 May 1997

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