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Balinese holiday and ceremonial flags, Indonesia
Last modified: 2023-06-03 by 
 zachary harden
Keywords: indonesia | bali | galungan | 
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  image located by 
  Dominique Cureau, 16 September 2012
See also:
  
Description of the flag
Galungan is a Balinese holiday 
celebrating the victory of dharma over adharma. It marks the beginning of the 
most important recurring religious ceremonies. The spirits of deceased relatives 
who have died and been cremated return to visit their former homes, and the 
current inhabitants have a responsibility to be hospitable through prayers and 
offerings. The most obvious sign of the celebrations are the penjor - bamboo 
poles weighed down by offerings suspended at the end. On the top of penjor, 
people place a flag white and yellow. On this flag, there is the design of 
trinity Shiva-Vishnu-Brahma, the AUM (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om). 
The white, purity, and yellow, prosperity, are the dominant colors in Bali 
during these days. The last day of the celebration is Kuningan, when spirits 
return. The date is calculated according to the 210-day Balinese calendar. For 
2012, Galungan was the August 29th and Kuningan the September 8th.
Dominique Cureau, 16 September 2012
 
 image by
Gabriel Smit, 5 May 2016
Recently I stumbled on this flag in the city of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 
Gabriel Smit, 5 May 2016
This is Balinese lettering, namely the om-monograph (Also see
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Modre_symbol_Omkara.png and
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om#Brahmi_script). Balinese is a good bet for a 
flag sighting in Amsterdam.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 18 May 2016