
Last modified: 2024-07-05 by daniel rentería
Keywords: orellana | aguarico | nuevo rocafuerte | tiputini | capitán augusto rivadeneira | santa maría de huiririma | cononaco | yasuni | 
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image by António Martins-Tulálkin, 4 July 2024
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The flag of canton of Aguarico (capital: Nuevo Rocafuerte) is
horizontally divided divided white-green.
Jens Pattke, 28 September 2008
The canton of Aguarico (4,847 inhabitants in 2010, 11,402.79 sq. km) is 
located in the province of Orellana, in the wettest area of the Ecuadorian basin 
of Amazon, on the border with Peru.
In the first Law on Territorial Division of the Republic of Ecuador, adopted on 
29 May 1861 by the National Convention, the village of San Miguel del Aguarico 
was incorporated to the canton of Napo (province of Oriente); in the third Law 
on Territorial Division, adopted in 1878, the village, renamed Aguarico, was 
incorporated to the territory of Napo (region Oriental). The Law of 1864 lists 
Yasuní as part of the territory of Napo. The Law of 1897 lists Tiputini as part 
of the territory of Napo. In 1911, President Víctor Emilio Estrada divided the 
province of Oriente into five cantons: Aguarico (Rocafuerte) was the capital of 
the canton of Napo.
On 19 August 1925 (Official Register No. 33), the region Oriental was divided 
into the provinces of Napo-Pastaza and Santiago Zamora. The canton of Aguarico 
was established, as part of the province of Napo-Pastaza and including the 
villages of La Coca (capital), Loreto, Rocafuerte, Yasuní, and Cononaco. The 
Oriente Special Law, adopted in 1960, stated in Article 2 ยง 4 that the canton of 
Aguarico included the villages of Rocafuerte (capital), Yasuní, Cononaco, and 
Francisco de Orellana. The Law was amended in 1960, establishing the province of 
Napo, which included the canton of Aguarico. On 30 April 1969 (Official Register 
No. 169), Francisco de Orellana was established as a canton, while the parishes 
of Cuyabeno, Santa María de Huiririma, Capitán Augusto Rivadeneira, and Tiputini 
were created within the canton of Aguarico; the capital was listed as Nuevo 
Rocafuerte. The canton of Aguarico was eventually incorporated on 30 July 1998 (Official 
Register No. 372) to the newly established province of Orellana.
The canton of Aguarico is divided into the two urban parishes of Tiputini and 
Nuevo Rocafuerte and the four rural parishes of Capitán Augusto Rivadeneira, 
Santa María de Huiririma, Cononaco, and Yasuní. The capital of the canton was 
originally located in Nuevo Rocafuerte. On 8 September 2001, Mayor Franklin Cox 
Sanmiguel (b. 1962 in Nuevo Rocafuerte; elected Mayor in 2000 and re-elected 
three times since then) was expelled from Nuevo Rocafuerte by revolted villagers, 
who stormed the municipal buildings, material, and archives. As a retaliation, 
Cox relocated the next day the cantonal administration to Tiputini; the new 
capital was confirmed after a referendum organized on 8 June 2008.
The flag of Aguarico is horizontally divided white-green. White is the vivid 
representation of the purity of the cultural identity of the peaceful 
inhabitants of the area. Green is a symbol of the immense primary forest of the 
Amazon basin, of the border, and of the mysticism of a village located at the 
gate of the Amazon basin.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2013-05-17-13-47-14/2013-05-17-14-42-55 
- Canton website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014

image by António Martins-Tulálkin, 4 July 2024
The parish of Tiputini (1,433 inhabitants in 2011, 588 sq. km) is located in 
the basin of river Napo, on the banks of river Tiputini. Established on 30 April 
1969 (Official Register No. 169), the parish of Tiputini was declared an urban 
parish on 5 December 2011 (Official Register, No. 590).
The parish is made of the communities of Tiputini (capital), Vicente Salazar, 
San Carlos, Boca Tiputini, Pandochita, Puerto Miranda, Yana Yacu, Patas Urcu, 
and Llanchama.
The flag of Tiputini is horizontally divided green-yellow-green with six blue 
stars placed horizontally in the yellow stripe. Green represents the forest 
while yellow represents the resources of the soil. The stars represent the six 
most important settlements in the parish.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/32-tiputini 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014
The parish of Nuevo Rocafuerte (1,641 sq. km) was established on 22 January 
1945 to relocate the inhabitants of Rocafuerte (Cabo Pantoja), a village 
destroyed by the Peruvian forces during the War of '41 (5-31 July 1941).
The parish is made of the communities of Nuevo Rocafuerte (capital), Alta 
Florencia, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresita, and Bello Horizonte. Nuevo Rocafuerte is 
known as the Ecuadorian "ultimate village", being located on the border with 
Peru.
There is no report of the flag of Nuevo Rocafuerte
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/31-nuevo-rocafuerte 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014

image by António Martins-Tulálkin, 4 July 2024
The parish of Capitán Augusto Rivadeneira (1,089 inhabitants in 2011; 917 sq. 
km) was established on 30 April 1969 (Official Register, No. 169). The parish is 
made of the communities of Chiru Isla (capital), Samona, Sinchi Chikta, and 
Limón Yaku.
The flag of Capitán Augusto Rivadeneira is horizontally divided 
green-white-yellow with three black stars placed horizontally in the white 
stripe. Green represents the forest flora, white represents the people's peace 
and tranquillity, and yellow represents the people's resources and culture. The 
stars represent the three communities in the parish; black represents oil 
extraction.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/33-cap-augusto-rivadeneira 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014

image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 July 2024
The parish of Santa María de Huiririma (610 inhabitants in 2011; 583 sq. km), 
part of the canton of Aguarico (province of Orellana), was established on 30 
April 1969 (Official Register, No. 169). The rural parish of Santa María de 
Huiririma is made of the communities of Puerto Quinche, Huiririma, San Vicente, 
and Centro Ocaya.
The flag of Santa María de Huiririma is horizontally divided blue-white-green. 
Blue represents river Napo, white represents the people's purity and 
tranquillity, and green represents hope and exuberant vegetation.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/34-santa-maria-de-huiririma 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014

image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 July 2024
The parish of Cononaco (791 inhabitants in 2011, 1,550 sq. km) is located at 
the heart of the Yasuní National Park, on the border with Peru. Most, if not all, 
of the inhabitants belong to the Waorani Nation. Established on 19 August 1925 (Official 
Register No. 33), the parish is made of the communities of Kawymeno (capital), 
Dikaro, Yarentaro, and Bameno.
The flag of Cononaco is horizontally divided yellow-green, with a red canton 
charged with a white star.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/35-cononaco 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014

image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 July 2024
The parish of Yasuní (251 inhabitants in 2011; 844 sq. km) is located in the 
basin of river Aguarico, on the border with Peru. Established on 19 August 1925 
(Official Register No. 33), the parish is made of the communities of Zancudo 
Cocha (capital), Fronteras del Ecuador (lit., Borders of Ecuador), and Martinica.
The flag of Yasuní is horizontally divided blue-green. Blue represents river 
Aguarico while green represents the forest.
Source:
http://www.aguarico.gob.ec/gadaguarico/index.php/2012-10-01-19-49-35/2013-05-17-13-58-22/2013-05-17-14-23-38/2-uncategorised/36-yasuni 
- Parish page on the canton's website
Ivan Sache, 28 October 2014