
Last modified: 2020-07-14 by ian macdonald
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 image by Ivan Sache, 13 July 2020
 image by Ivan Sache, 13 July 2020
Image from the municipal website:
https://www.canoas.rs.gov.br/hino-bandeira-brasao/ 
The municipality of Canoas (323,827 inhabitants, therefore the 3rd most 
populated municipality in Rio Grande do Sul; 13,110 ha) is located 20 km north 
of Porto Alegre.
Canoas was first settled in 1740 by Francisco Pinto 
Bandeira, who was granted a plot of 3 x 1 league on the right bank of river 
Gravataí. The domain was inherited in 1771 by his son, Rafael Ponto Bandeira; 
his widow, Josefa Eulália de Azevedo subsequently shared the domain among their 
sons.
Urban development started in 1871 with the inauguration of the first 
section of the railway connecting São Leopoldo and Porto Alegre. Canoas then 
belonged to the municipalities of Gravataí and São Sebastião do Caí. Major 
Vicente Ferrer da Silva Freire, owner of the Gravataí domain, took advantage of 
the new railway line to transform his domain into a summer resort called Capão 
das Canoas.
The 3rd Military Aviation Regiment (3º Regimento de Aviação 
Militar - RAV) was established in Canoas in 1937. The municipality of Canoas was 
established by State Decree No. 7,839 issued on 27 July 1939, and inaugurated on 
15 January 1940.
https://www.canoas.rs.gov.br/ 
Municipal website
Ivan Sache, 13 July 2020
The flag of Canoas, adopted at some date between 24 November 
1978 and 5 July 1979, is diagonally divided per bend green-red, charged in the 
center with the municipal coat of arms inscribed on a white disk bordered by a 
yellow cog wheel.
https://www.canoas.rs.gov.br/hino-bandeira-brasao/ 
Municipal website
Photos
https://www.canoas.rs.gov.br/hino-bandeira-brasao/ 
https://www.facebook.com/PrefeituradeCanoas/
https://www.facebook.com/PrefeituradeCanoas/
https://www.diariodecanoas.com.br/cotidiano/blogs/blog_do_rodrigo_becker/2020/02/24/novo-faz-convencao-e-vai--puro-sangue--para-as-urnas.html 
https://jornaltimoneiro.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/convencao-canoas.jpeg 
The coat of arms of Canoas is prescribed by Municipal Law No. 824 
promulgated in 1963.
Article 1.
Portuguese shield, recalling the 
conquest and pioneering settlement of the territory of Canoas by Francisco Pinto 
Bandeira.
The shield horizontally divided in two parts, the upper (one third) 
featuring the sky bluish, representing the municipality's horizon, over a field 
landscape, light green, symbolizing the hills and plains of the municipal 
territory; also a rural landscape, symbolized by sea blue representing rivers 
Caí, Sinos and Gravataí watering the districts; in the landscape's center, over 
the liquid element and on the right border (at the viewer's left) three canoes 
["canoas"] or, symbolizing those once produced in old Capão de Canoas, an 
historical fact at the origin of the municipality's name.
In the lower field, 
bottle green, a 16-cogged wheel or, symbolizing industry, charged in the center 
with the miniaturized image of a factory with three chimneys. Above the cog 
wheel, a winged helmet, also or, symbolizing commerce, evoking the panorama of 
industrialization and economic development that has been characterizing the 
municipality since its emancipation.
The shield surmounted by a mural crown 
argent with five towers, symbolizing Canoas as a "cidade" and its rank of 
municipal seat.
Beneath the shield a scroll reproducing the tricolor flag of 
Rio Grande do Sul, inscribed in the center with the name of Canoas in black 
letters on the red stripe. Beneath the town's name, on the yellow stripe, in 
black, the date of emancipation of the municipality, 27 July 1939 [not featured 
on the companion image]. On the scroll's ends, argent on red, the date of 14 
April 1874, for the initiation of the urban settlement of Canoas, an historical 
fact revealed in the document "Origens de Canoias", authored by the historian 
João Palma da Silva.
https://www.canoas.rs.gov.br/hino-bandeira-brasao/ 
Municipal website
Ivan Sache, 13 July 2020