
Last modified: 2023-09-30 by  zachary harden
 zachary harden
Keywords: nato | otan | coe | international organization | act | 
Links: FOTW homepage |
search | 
disclaimer and copyright | 
write us | 
mirrors
See also:
A NATO Centre of Excellence (COE) is a nationally or multinationally 
sponsored entity, which offers recognised expertise and experience to the 
benefit of the Alliance, especially in support of transformation. It provides 
opportunities to enhance education and training, to improve interoperability and 
capabilities, to assist in doctrine development and/or to test and validate 
concepts through experimentation. 
In order to promote transformation within the NATO Alliance, member nations have 
agreed to take advantage of national and multinational Centres of Excellence (CoEs). 
The CoEs are open for participation by all NATO member states, they are 
nationally or multi-nationally managed and funded, and they can be offered to 
NATO.
CoEs provide opportunities for NATO and PfP nations to improve interoperability 
and capabilities, to test and develop doctrine, and validate concepts through 
experimentation.
COEs trace their roots back to the reorganization of NATO's military command 
structure following the Prague Summit in 2002. After the summit, Atlantic 
Command Transformation (ACT) became responsible for transforming the Alliance 
into a leaner, more efficient organization.
Specifically, ACT ensures that the Alliance is able face future challenges by 
enhancing training, conducting experiments to test new concepts and promoting 
interoperability within the Alliance. In line with this goal, ACT has used its 
links with educational institutions to direct the transformation of the military 
structure, forces, capabilities and doctrine of the Alliance.
COEs are not part of the NATO command structure. Instead, they are educational 
facilities in the Euro-Atlantic area recognized by the Alliance for their 
high-quality training. ACT coordinates the relationship between these 
educational facilities and ACO.
Up to date, there are 18 NATO Centres of Excellence. 
- Center for Analysis & Simulation for the Preparation of Air Operations Centre 
of Excellence (CASPOA) COE in Taverny Air Base, France;
- Civil - Military Cooperation Centre of Excellence (CIMIC) COE in Enschede, The 
Netherlands;
- Cold Weather Operations Centre of Excellence (CWO) COE in Bodo, Norway;
- Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Centre of Excellence (CJOS) COE in 
Norfolk, Virginia, United States;
- Command & Control Centre of Excellence (C2) COE in Utrecht, The Netherlands;
- Confined and Shallow Waters Centre of Excellence (CSW) COE in Kiel, Germany;
- Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCD) COE in Tallinn, Estonia
- Counter Improvised Explosive Devices Centre of Excellence (C-IED) COE in 
Madrid, Spain;
- Defense Against Terrorism Centre of Excellence (DAT) COE in Ankara, Turkey;
- Explosive Ordanance Disposal (EOD) COE in Trencín, Slovakia;
- Human Intelligence Centre of Excellence (HUMINT) COE in Oradea, Romania;
- Joint Air Power Competence Center (JAPCC) COE in Kalkar, Germany;
- Joint Chemical, Biological, Radiation, & Nuclear Defence Centre of Excellence 
(JCBRN Defence) COE in Vyskov, Czech Republic;
- Military Engineering Centre of Excellence (MILENG) COE in Ingolstadt, Germany;
- Military Medical Centre of Excellence (MED) COE in Budapest, Hungary;
- Modelling and Simulation (M&S) COE in Rome, Italy;
- Mountain Warfare (MW) COE in Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Naval Mine Warfare Centre of Excellence (EGUERMIN) COE in Oostende, Belgium.
- NATO Stability Policing (SP) COE in Vicenza, Italy. 
Most of them have own organizational flag.
Zoltan Horvath, 24 February 2011