Last modified: 2021-08-25 by rob raeside
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The flag has a white horizontal background with the coat of arms in the
middle. The coat of arms that is shown on
Wikipedia was actually drawn by Jaumé Ollé. In turn, Jaumé credits Fred in
his website as the main provider of information upon which his site (and
information) was based.
Here's some information on Santa Rosa:
"In
Pre-Hispanic times, the Xincas were the first inhabitants of this Department.
During the Conquista (Española) de Guatemala (English: (Spanish) Conquest of
Guatemala) by Pedro de Alvarado, took the Xincas as slaves to attack and conquer
the Señorío de Cuzcatlán (English: Cuzcatlan Manor) (Cuzcatlán meaning Ciudad
Joya, Jewel City in English), located in modern-day El Salvador.
Hence,
the town, (in what is now Cuilapa), the river and the first bridge (built in
1592) built took the name Los Esclavos (English: The Slaves). The full name was
Nuestra Señora de los Dolores o de la Candelaria de los Esclavos (English: Our
Lady of Sorrows or Our Lady of the Candlemas of the Slaves).
In 1825,
after the country's independence, the Asamblea Nacional Constituyente (English:
National Constituent Assembly), divided the territory into seven Departments,
the third one being Guatemala-Escuintla, conformed by the towns of Guatemala,
Escuintla and Guazacapán, subdivided into seven Distritos in which Santa Rosa de
Lima became the cabecera departamental (English: Department seat).
On May
25, 1848 the Mita Region was split from the Departamento de Chiquimula,
transformed into a
Department and divided into three Districts: Jutiapa,
Santa Rosa and Jalapa. Specifically the District of Santa Rosa included Santa
Rosa as Department seat, together with Cuajiniquilapa (now called Cuilapa),
Chiquimulilla, Guazacapán, Taxisco, Pasaco, Nancinta (part of present-day
Chiquimulilla), Tecuaco, Sinacantán (part of present-day Chiquimulilla),
Isguatán (now called Santa María Ixhuatán, Sacualpa, La Leona (now called
Oratorio, Jumaytepeque (shortened to Jumay, which was a town itself until
annexed by Acuerdo Gubernativo (English: Government Agreement) of October 2,
1935 to Nueva Santa Rosa) and Mataquescuintla.
On May 8, 1852 the
Departamento de Santa Rosa was established, as it is today."
Sources:
http://www.aquisantarosa.com/inicio/biografia-de-santa-rosa/inicio/biografia-de-santa-rosa,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuzcatlan,
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Rosa_(Guatemala),
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado
For additional
information go to (Aquí) Santa Rosa (official
website):
http://www.aquisantarosa.com
Esteban Rivera 25 September 2018