Last modified: 2013-05-11 by rob raeside
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This page display flags shown on the Anthony Roll as documented by Knighton & Loades (2000). See the first page in the series for an introduction to this document.
One fleur-de-lis impaled one fleur-de-lis - occurs twice.
Reverse: One fleur-de-lis impaled blue square. Occurs once. Could be a faded double fleur-de-lis.
Reverse: One fleur-de-lis impaled square divided vertically white/green. Occurs once.
Reverse Initials R H on blue. Occurs once.
Reverse White impaled Green. Occurs twice.
Reverse White impaled Green bearing circular yellow device in the centre. Occurs once.
David Prothero, 22 July 2004
Each ship has between six and fourteen "deck flags", arranged along its whole length from stem to stern in, apparently, no particular order. Some appear to be at the edge of the deck, while others seem to be on the centre line. They were not specifically naval flags, but were also carried on land. All are square flags, except on the first three ships and the galley, which have oblong flags.
A square flag of St George is the most common flag and appears 180 times. In
another 21 instances it occurs with a yellow circle at the intersection of the
arms of the cross (see page 1 of this series) on
ships 12 to 19.
David Prothero, 22 July 2004
None of the flags appear to be ensigns as such, but the aftermost flag on
every ship is either the Royal Standard or the
flag of St George, or incorporates one or the
other, into a larger flag. On the more important ships, down to the 31st, it is
the Royal Standard, on the remainder the flag of St George. An exception,
perhaps a mistake, is the first ship that does not have a Royal Standard. It has
a white and green striped flag at the
stern.
Apart from ships 31 to 36 and also 46, all ships with square flags, which have a
masthead flag, have a Royal Standard at the stern.
David Prothero, 22 July 2004
The very first ship, The Harry Grace a Dieu, has a small triangular flag of St George at the end of the bow-sprit. The vertical arm of the cross is quite near the hoist and not in the centre of the horizontal arm. The first of the row-barges, apparently their flag-ship, has a similar triangular flag at the end of its beak.
Thirty-five of the ships have masthead flags. A square flag of St George is
the most common flag and appears 41 times. On six ships between 9 and 19, where
it is a fore masthead flag, it has a yellow circle at the intersection of the
arms of the cross as shown here. The first three
ships have four masts and oblong masthead flags.
Only The Harry Grace a Dieu has a flag at the main masthead; a Royal Standard
impaled St George. The same flag is flown from the fore masthead of the second
ship, The Mary Rose. Fore masthead flags on the other two ships are the 'off-set
St George/double St George'.
Flags on the two mizzen masts are St George impaled White on The Harry, and St
George impaled Green on the other two ships. The only masthead flags that are
not also deck-flags are the 'double St George' and the Royal Standard impaled St
George.
Ships 4 to 11 have St George at the fore mast, inner and outer mizzens; on ship
9 the fore mast St George has a central yellow circle as
shown here. The next twenty-two ships have St
George at the fore, in five cases, between 13 and 19, with a central yellow
circle. The first pinnace and the first row-barge have St George at the main
masthead.
David Prothero, 22 July 2004
1-3. Appear to be flagships. Deck and masthead flags are oblong.
Harry Grace a Dieu, Mary Rose, Peter.
30. A galley. Henry's favourite ship. Oblong deck flags. No masthead flag.
Galie Subtille.
4-11. The next eight are large ships. They have three masthead flags, and about
twelve deck flags of which two are royal standards, and two are square blue
flags bearing three fleur-de-lis.
Matthew, Greate Barcke, Jhesus of Lubeke, Pawncey, Murrian, Struse, Mary
Hambrough, Christoffer of Breame.
12-19. The next eight are smaller ships. They have a fore masthead flag and
about ten deck flags which include a blue flag bearing a single fleur-de-lis
and/or an HR monogram. With the exception of one masthead flag on one of the
larger ships, this is the only group of ships that has flags of St George with a
yellow circle at the intersection of the arms of the cross. All have at least
one deck flag of this type and on five ships it is also the masthead flag.
Trynite Harry, Smaell Barck, Swypstake, Mynnyon, Lartyque, Mary Thomas, Hoye
Barcke, George.
21-31. The next ten are four-masted galleasses. They have a fore masthead flag
and about twelve deck flags of which one, or in three cases, two, are royal
standards. The other deck flags are flags of St George or green and white
striped flags.
Graunde Masterys, Anne Gallante, Harte, Antelop, Tegar, Bulle, Salamander,
Unicorne, Swallowe, Newe Barcke.
32-35. The next four are three-masted galleasses. They have a fore masthead flag
and eight or nine deck flags of which about half are the flag of St George and
half a green and white striped flag.
Graye Hounde, Jennet, Lyon, Dragon.
20 and 36-45. Eleven pinnaces.
Mary Jamys, Phawcon, Sacar, Hynde, Roo, Phenyx, Marlion, Lesse Pennas,
Bryggendyn, Hare, Trego Ronnyger.
46 - 58. Thirteen row-barges.
Double Rose, Flower deluce, Portquillice, Harpe, Clowde in the Sonne, Rose in
the Sonne, Hawthorne, Three Ostrydge Fethers, Fawcon in the Fetterlock, Mayden
Hede, Rose Slype, Jyllyver Flowre, Sonne.
The pinnaces and row-barges each have about seven deck flags, alternating St
George and green and white striped flags. None have masthead flags except the
first pinnace and the first row-barge which have St George at the main.
David Prothero, 23 July 2004