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Alameda de la Sagra (Municipality, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)

Last modified: 2020-03-28 by ivan sache
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Presentation of Alameda de la Sagra

The municipality of Alameda de la Sagra (3,478 inhabitants in 2015; 3,303 ha; municipal website) is located 40 km of Toledo.

Alameda de la Sagra was named for a poplar grove (alameda) located near the river, the site of the early settlement, and the word sagra, of Arab origin, meaning "a cultivated field". The town was first mentioned in documents released between 1151 and 1168, as a dependency of the Church of Toledo. A document dated 1193 mentions Ala Ameda; Archdeacon García ruled one half of the town, owning a vineyard, a group of huts and two pigeon-houses.
In the middle of the 14th century, villagers from Cobeja erected straw huts near the gypsum quarry they exploited. In 1530, they built stone houses on the left bank of the brook, subsequently moving to the right bank, deemed more appropriate for living.

Ivan Sache, 8 September 2019


Symbols of Alameda de la Sagra

The flag of Alameda de la Sagra (photo, photo) is prescribed by an Order adopted on 14 February 2006 by the Government of Castilla-La Mancha and published on 1 March 2006 in the official gazette of Castilla-La Mancha, No. 46, p. 4,892 (text).
The flag is described as follows:

Flag: Rectangular in proportions 2:3, red with a blue stripe along the upper and lower edges, in width 1/10 of the panel's width, charged in the center with the crowned coat of arms of the municipality.

The coat of arms of Alameda de la Sagra is prescribed by an Order adopted on 14 February 2006 by the Government of Castilla-La Mancha and published on 1 March 2006 in the official gazette of Castilla-La Mancha, No. 46, p. 4,892 (text).
The coat of arms is described as follows:

Coat of arms: Per pale, 1. Or a sledgehammer sable in pale, 2. Gules an increscent over waves. The shield surmounted by a Royal Spanish crown.

The Royal Academy of History validated the proposed symbols, with some reluctance. A long paragraph explains that "a Royal crown closed" should be substituted in the description by "a Royal Spanish crown", since "a Royal crown closed" could equally design the crown featured on the national arms of England, Sweden, Hungary, or Bulgaria. The Academy also suggested to change the position of the moon crescent from vertical (as shown on the emblems of eastern Arabs) to horizontal (as shown on the seals of Spanish Moriscos in the 14th century, surrounding a star), for the sake of vertical symmetry.
[Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia 203:1, 123-124. 2006]

The central balcony of the Town Hall is decorated with a granite coat of arms, surrounded by lambrequins and surmunted by a helmet, featuring a cross flory cantonned by four five-pointed stars. The bordure is charged with the writing "ANGELVS PELAYO ET SVIS VICTORIAM". This is not the municipal coat of arzms but a decorative design created in 1970 for the inauguration of the new building. The design is based on the arms of the Pinto lineage; by a mere coicidence, the Mayor of the time was also named Pinto. In 1876, the Mayor, also named Pinto, stated that the municipality had no coat of arms. The decorative coat of arms can also be seen in a painting by Manuel Romero Carrión (1936-1977; Director of the Toledo School of Art and Culture Councillor at the Municipality of Toledo) kept in the parish church.
[José Luis Ruz Márquez & Ventura Leblic García. Heraldica municipal de la Provincia de Toledo. 1983; Municipal website]

Ivan Sache, 8 September 2019